Quercus velutina
black oak
 
The black oak produces small, inconspicuous flowers in the spring, typically in the form of catkins. These blooms, though not eye-catching, mark the beginning of the tree's reproductive cycle. As for its habit, the black oak is a medium to large deciduous tree, often growing to 60 feet tall with a spread that can match. It thrives in well-drained, moist soils but is adaptable to a variety of conditions. Full sun is the tree’s preferred lighting, but it can tolerate some shade in its early years. 
 
This oak provides an important ecological service to local wildlife. The acorns, high in fats and carbohydrates, are a critical food source for creatures like squirrels and deer. Small mammals such as chipmunks benefit greatly from this dependable food supply, especially in the colder months. Birds also rely on the tree; woodpeckers, for instance, use the oak’s bark to find insects, while nuthatches forage in its canopy for seeds and insects. The black oak’s rough bark can serve as shelter for various insects, including beetles and caterpillars, which in turn attract birds like warblers that are drawn to the protein-rich insects.
 
A fun fact: black oak trees can live for centuries, with some specimens pushing past 200 years of age. Their longevity makes them a fixture in the landscape, providing shade, food, and habitat long after they’ve reached maturity.
 
Plants can be purchased in-person or online (with in-person pick-up). 
All online orders will be ready for pick-up 24-72 hours after purchase. You will receive an email to let you know when your order is ready. We kindly ask that you pick-up any orders within one week of purchase.
 
photo by Francis Groeters